Retail sales also rose by 5.8% when adjusted for calendar year effects.

Adjusted food sales increased by 2.6% and non-food sales climbed 8.7%.

Vehicle fuel sales increased by 9.7%.

Sales of clothing and footwear shops rose by 59.8% and second-hand shop sales climbed 48.4%, continuing to show strong growth after unprecedented increases in April, when non-essential businesses reopened after a pandemic lockdown.

In absolute terms, retail sales reached 1,146 billion forints (EUR 3.3bn), at current prices.

Food sales accounted for 47% of the total, non-food sales for 38% and vehicle fuel sales by 15%.

Péter Cseresnyés, state secretary at the innovation and technology ministry, told public broadcaster M1 that further growth in retail trade was expected in view of increasing wages and the removal of coronavirus-related restrictions.

The May figure indicates that “retail has started to recover”, he said, adding that 6% growth was similar to the tendency seven years before the coronavirus outbreak.

During the epidemic, food shops stayed open, therefore spectacular growth was not on the cards, but the volume of online purchases has significantly grown, Cseresnyés said.

Online companies have registered a combined turnover of 500 billion forints (EUR 1.4bn) since the start of the year, offering prospects of a further rise, he said.

Cseresnyés also noted that over 4.5 million Hungarians held jobs with “continuously growing wages”, ensuring that their purchasing power had not diminished.

The high number of people inoculated against coronavirus ensures that all citizens can enjoy freer shopping now that the restrictions have been lifted, he added.

Analysts polled by MTI also said they expected further growth in retail in the coming months.

ING Bank leading analyst Péter Virovácz said the May figure was “disappointing” considering the low base. Though in April and May efforts were being made to revive the economy, a major boost to retail had failed to materialise, he said.

Restarting the economy could give momentum to services, but these have no bearing on retail figures, he added.

Virovácz said, however, that his optimism for a rebound in June was “unbroken”, adding that a higher figure may have been supported by tourists recently visiting Budapest to watch football matches in the European championships.

Gergely Suppan of Takarékbank said the May figure of 5.8% was below expectations, adding that families may have spent more of their money on recreation than shopping.

Retail turnover, however, will be supported by people gradually returning to their jobs, as well as by a “dynamic wage growth in sectors unaffected by the restrictions”.

According to Suppan, retail turnover could grow by 3% this year, but this year’s low base, and refunding personal income tax to parents next year could result in double-digit growth. He said pre-pandemic levels in retail could be reached in the second half of this year.

Századvég analyst Gábor Regős said the May figure had come as expected in view of the removal of restrictions and the low base.

Retail could be boosted by easing further restrictions and growing employment, he said, warning however that a possible fourth wave of the pandemic could impact that tendency.


Click here to read the full report on KSH's website