This means that the Minister of Innovation and Technology, László Palkovics, will decide on the following transactions: transfer of (a certain proportion) of ownership; capital increase; transformation, merge, or division of a strategic company; the issue of a convertible or subscription bond; establishment of a usufruct right on the shares of a strategic company.

In addition, the value limit has been set to 10% of the business share or an investment exceeding HUF 350 million (EUR 1 million), meaning that the Minister’s consent is required for the transactions exceeding these amounts.

Likewise, Palkovics’s permit is also required if a new investment would put the foreign ownership above 25%. And the minister has 45 days to acknowledge or prohibit the transaction.

According to the regulation, the rule applies to the so-called strategic companies. However, the scope of these is also expanded, with a total of 21 sectors listed of which companies can be considered as strategic companies.

Among the obvious ones, such as the defense industry, there are, however, less evident ones, such as construction, tourism, and hospitality, or just commercial facilities.

The term ‘foreigner’ basically means investors from outside the EU, the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland.

Two weeks ago, EPP party group leader Manfred Weber warned against Chinese takeovers in Europe. He said the EU should prevent a “Chinese shopping tour” for 12 months while the crisis is most acute.