New Permanent Exhibition of Museum of Ethnography in Budapest Opens

  • 11 Oct 2024 8:25 AM
New Permanent Exhibition of Museum of Ethnography in Budapest Opens
Opening the new, permanent exhibition of the Museum of Ethnography, the prime minister said on Thursday that "in the current situation in Europe, we Hungarians can survive only if we live our culture and traditions."

Viktor Orban said that if a nation lost its folk culture, it would also lose its ability "to judge what is good and what is bad" and "gets confused to know what hurts it and what benefits it."

"Then come the ambiguous ideals, truths turned inside out, and absurd suggestions that the family is not a cohabitation of a man and a woman, but an endless variation of spontaneous configurations. Suggestions that diversity represents value, even if it fuels crime and terrorism, or the thinking that in order to live in peace, we must continue a hopeless war," he said.

He said he had the opportunity to be involved in a debate in Strasbourg this week and added that "believe me, the situation is severe".
 

"Let's thank God that things here [in Hungary] are in their right place, common sense is prevalent, and order stemming from folk culture also imbues our daily life," the prime minister said.

Orban said there were immense changes in the world, with "technological innovations turning our life upside down", and millions of people setting off every day to find a new home, with a bloody war under way also in Hungary's neighbourhood.

Hungarians must decide which change should be supported and which one is harmful, and to assess this "a stable Archimedean point" was needed, Orban said.
 

He called Hungarian culture, including material culture, "the Archimedean point of Hungarian life and the Hungarian future".
 

The prime minister said the permanent exhibition in the Museum of Ethnography represented "another bastion" of Hungarian culture, adding that it "strengthens the order that preserves Hungarians""A world-class exhibition has been opened in a world-class museum," he said.

The City Park is not only a public park, but also "a pilgrimage site of Hungarian national culture," Orban said, welcoming the fact that the museum building which had fetched twelve international prizes was designed by a Hungarian architect, Marcel Ferencz.
 

This event is an integral part of the government's efforts taken to renew the entire City Park, he said.

Years ago, the City Park was in "scandalous condition", and the Budapest City Council was not ready, or maybe not willing to improve its condition, so the government had to take action, Orban said.

The government therefore launched the Liget Budapest project, one of Europe's largest and highest-quality cultural development projects, he said.

More from Museum of Ethnography Team:

The Museum of Ethnography is pleased to announce the grand opening of its highly anticipated Collection Exhibition, a landmark event in the institution's history. Following extensive preparations, this major exhibition officially opened on 10th October, with public access beginning on 11th October.

Visitors were welcomed into a vast display area spanning over 3,000 square metres, where nearly 3,600 artefacts from both Hungarian and global cultures were on view, offering a unique insight into human heritage and ethnographic history.

About the large-scale collection exhibition

This exhibition is the fifth permanent exhibition in the history of the Museum of Ethnography, a true milestone, allowing it to offer a modern, interactive 21st century visitor experience in an accessible and entertaining way, and to present the knowledge, experience and material developed by the institution over its 150-year history.

The new permanent collection exhibition is unique not only in terms of the artefacts displayed, but also the concept of the exhibition.

Although the Museum staff has studied numerous ethnographic and other exhibitions around the world, the new exhibition is a unique, unprecedented achievement which reflects the expertise and creativity of Hungarian ethnographic museology.

The exhibition draws on the institution's growing collection of over 150 years to reflect on the knowledge preserved by the museum's Hungarian and international objects through unique stories.

The aim of this spectacular exhibition is not only to boast an array of brilliant key artefacts but to provide an opportunity for the visitors to discover the uniqueness of the objects and their stories through refined creative solutions. This exhibition is a real kaleidoscope: depending on how you look at it, you will get a changing, colourful picture of the world around you.

Divided into eight themes, the exhibition offers different historical perspectives; rather than telling a single story, visitors can explore Hungarian traditions and the cultures of other peoples through various topics.

The exhibition also focuses on the life of the artefacts in the collection, the fieldwork carried out by the experts, the history of the museum, and the treasures of folk art and their impact.

At the same time, visitors will also learn about the relationship between art and ethnography, prehistoric research, and the concept of heritage. In addition to the attributes of Buso festivities, embroidered Matyó aprons, Székely costumes, Oceanian funerary masks and fishing tools from the Lower Danube, there are numerous themes that present a complex relationship with our heritage.

The exhibits of the permanent collection not only challenge the stereotypes attached to them through thrilling tales but also speak of the inseparable relationship between people and objects.

The bridal chests dating back to the 18th century evoke family life across generations, and visitors can discover how the figurine of a Khanti shaman and his relative who lived more than 100 years later found each other in the museum.

Wandering among objects of astonishing beauty, visitors may contemplate the consequences of treating ethnographic objects as works of art, removing them from their original functions. Visitors may encounter ancient artefacts and their thrilling stories, such as the 170 kg stela of a Maya ruler, which was made in 731, discovered in the 1930s, then stolen and mutilated in the 1960s, and finally brought to Budapest through an official art exchange.

They can also see the objects of the Khanti and the Mansi, collected by Antal Reguly in the 1840s. The vast material stored for a long time in the National Museum was finally inventoried in 1872 by János Xántus, the first director of the Museum of Ethnography, whose collections, including a Japanese lantern with the first inventory number, is also on display.

The exhibition takes visitors on a tour around the world, from Kalotaszeg to Africa, and they can also travel back in time with scholars such as Béla Bartók, who collected folk music with a phonograph, Lajos Bíró, explorer of Oceania, and István Györffy, researcher of archaic folk culture.

Visitors may explore the costumes and furniture that were on display in the first permanent exhibition of the Museum of Ethnography in 1898, and experience the atmosphere of the Ethnographic Village prepared for the Millennial National Exhibition.

The exhibition showcases the most famous Hungarian regions and objects of folk art, as well as the collection of moving pictures, photographs and folk music through a variety of multimedia tools. 

However, the exhibition is not just for dedicated adult visitors. Barka the cat and Buga the dog will be permanent characters of the exhibition. Young children can learn about the most interesting parts of the exhibition through the stories of these two animal characters.

Accompanied by Barka and Buga, the youngest visitors of the Museum will be able to make many interesting discoveries and experience fun situations while discovering some unique masterpieces and exciting objects almost unnoticed. Barka and Buga will star in regular weekend family sessions, and visitors can also follow their museum adventures in the museum's Family Exhibition Guide.

With the new permanent collection exhibition of the Museum of Ethnography, Hungary has gained a cultural space that provides a meeting platform for various cultures, generations and traditions, contributing to the development of a committed nation with strong identity.

Click here to virtually visit Museum of Ethnography
1146, Budapest, Dózsa György út 35. 

Source: 
MTI - The Hungarian News Agency, founded in 1881.

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