This impressive museum is home to the most significant collection of Hungarian fine art in the world, covering everything from medieval religious relics to avant-garde modernism.

Set across several wings of the former Royal Palace, the building itself is worth a visit – naturally most especially when combined with the art it holds.

Whether you're a new arrival or a seasoned Budapest resident, here are 10 unmissable highlights to look out for at the National Gallery in this quick-read Insider’s Guide to exploring the artistic heart of Hungary up in the castle.

1. Mihály Munkácsy’s Christ Trilogy – A True National Treasure

One of the most celebrated sections of the museum, Munkácsy’s “Christ Trilogy” is a moving and monumental series of paintings that depict scenes from the Passion of Christ.

Even for visitors not particularly religious, the emotional intensity, scale, and masterful storytelling make these works unforgettable. Munkácsy was a 19th-century star on the European art scene, and his legacy still looms large in Hungary today.

2. Medieval Stone Carvings – A Glimpse into Gothic Hungary

Tucked away in the castle’s restored medieval wing, this atmospheric collection features carved altarpieces, Gothic sculptures, and early Christian relics.

Many of these were rescued from churches destroyed in past wars. The craftsmanship is extraordinary and offers a quiet, almost spiritual escape from the busier exhibition spaces.

3. Romantic-Era Paintings – Hungary’s Heroic Age

The 19th century was a time of revolution and reform in Hungary, and its artists helped shape the emerging national identity.

Works by Bertalan Székely and Gyula Benczúr depict legendary Hungarian leaders, historical battles, and moments of national pride. 

Their blend of romanticism and realism captures the country’s fight for independence - and provides an evocative crash course in Hungarian history.

4. László Paál’s Landscapes – Nature Meets Impressionism

A lesser-known but beautiful discovery awaits in the museum’s 19th-century wing: László Paál, a Hungarian painter heavily influenced by the Barbizon School in France. 

His misty forests and atmospheric landscapes are deeply calming, making them a soothing pause in your gallery journey.

5. The Dome Viewpoint – See Budapest from High Above

Don't leave without ascending to the Dome of the Buda Castle Palace. 

Accessible from within the museum, this viewing terrace offers 360-degree panoramic views across the Danube, Parliament, Gellért Hill, and beyond. 

It's a great spot for a selfie, a moment of reflection - or just to admire your new home city from one of its highest points.

6. József Rippl-Rónai – Hungary’s First Modernist



One of Hungary’s most distinctive painters, Rippl-Rónai brought a decorative, symbolist flair to his deeply personal portraits and interiors.

His unique color palette and soft, almost dreamlike compositions helped usher in modernism in Hungarian art. 

Rippl-Rónai's works are not just beautiful but emotional windows into an artist caught between two worlds - tradition and modernity.

7. The Avant-Garde Wing – Bold, Experimental, Thought-Provoking

For fans of 20th-century innovation, the Modern and Contemporary galleries don’t disappoint. 

From Lajos Kassák to Róbert Berény, this collection showcases Hungary’s contribution to Cubism, Expressionism, and abstract art - often created in turbulent political times. It’s intellectually stimulating and visually arresting.

8. Károly Lotz’s Frescoes – Art in Architecture

Before even diving into the paintings, be sure to look up. Károly Lotz, famed muralist of Hungary’s grand halls and theatres, left his mark on the National Gallery too. 

His ceiling frescoes blend classical style with mythological storytelling, adorning the museum’s interiors with timeless elegance.

9. Sculptures of Ferenc Medgyessy – Hungarian Soul in Stone

Hungarian sculpture often gets overshadowed by painting, but Medgyessy’s work deserves your attention. 

His robust, earthy figures reflect both folk art influences and modernist minimalism, creating a visual language that’s uniquely Hungarian and surprisingly contemporary.

10. Temporary Exhibitions – A Reason to Keep Coming Back



The National Gallery regularly hosts special exhibitions, often pairing Hungarian masters with international icons or exploring specific movements in depth. 

These shows are thoughtfully curated and frequently include English-language materials, making them ideal for expat visitors. 

Previous exhibitions have featured the likes of Picasso, Frida Kahlo, and Modigliani.

To Sum-Up

Overall, whether you're new to Budapest or have settled in for the long haul, the Hungarian National Gallery offers more than just a one-off art fix.

It’s a beautiful way to understand the spirit, struggles, and creativity of the Hungarian people - from medieval kings to modern rebels. 

And with its castle setting and ever-changing exhibitions, it’s a place you can happily return to again and again.

Pro Tip:
Take headphones to access the museum's free audio guide via mobile app.

Opening Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00–18:00 (Closed Mondays).

Café & Shop:
Great for a scenic coffee break and high-quality gifts with artistic flair.

Address:
Szent György tér 2, Buda Castle.

More:
www.mng.hu