The events led to the birth of modern parliamentary Hungary and began the process that would lead to the War of Independence against Habsburg rule.

The revolutionary movement was organised by the “Pilvax Circle,” including figures such as Sándor Petőfi, Mór Jókai, Pál Vasvári and Gyula Bulyovszky.

On the morning of 15 March they mobilised university students and publicly read the Twelve Points, a list of political demands.

These were printed together with Petőfi’s National Song without censorship at the Landerer and Heckenast printing house — an act that symbolised the birth of freedom of the press in Hungary.

Later that day, a mass gathering was held in front of the Hungarian National Museum, after which a growing crowd marched to Buda. The authorities eventually accepted the Twelve Points and released the imprisoned journalist Mihály Táncsics, who was carried in a celebratory procession back to Pest.

In the evening the victory of the revolution was celebrated with a performance of the previously banned play Bánk Bán at the National Theatre.

After the defeat of the War of Independence, commemorating the revolution was forbidden during the years of repression. Even symbols associated with the revolution — such as the red-white-green colours, the Kossuth beard, or the Rákóczi March — were discouraged or banned.

Following the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, commemorations became more possible, though still cautious. Over time, remembrance of the revolution gradually gained wider acceptance.

In 1928, 15 March began to be officially commemorated, although later political regimes alternately restricted or reshaped the celebrations.

After the democratic transition, the Hungarian Parliament formally declared 15 March an official national holiday in 1991, a status later reaffirmed in Hungary’s Fundamental Law.

Today, the day is marked across Hungary with official ceremonies, including the raising of the national flag and commemorations at historic locations such as the Hungarian National Museum and Buda Castle.

More: 
marcius15.kormany.hu
 

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